Bank of England set to hike rate on Brexit effects

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AFP, London :
The Bank of England, on guard against soaring Brexit-fuelled inflation, is on the precipice of lifting its key interest rate Thursday for the first time since 2007, according to analysts.
Policymakers are expected to increase the central bank’s main interest rate by a quarter-point to 0.50 percent from its current record low after a two-day gathering.
The BoE had hacked back borrowing costs to ultra-low levels during the global financial crisis and beyond-and is now mulling a gradual path of monetary policy tightening to combat spiking inflation.
“This will be a very gradual process of rate normalisation to discourage excess credit growth for consumers, underpin sterling and send a signal that rates are too low as inflation recovers,” Manulife equities head David Hussey told AFP.
A quarter-point increase would reverse an emergency rate cut that was implemented in August 2016 following the shock Brexit referendum.
“The Bank of England looks set to pull the trigger on the first rise in interest rates since 2007,” said CMC Markets analyst Michael Hewson.
The bank’s nine-strong monetary policy committee had hinted at the last meeting that a hike was around the corner as the weak pound ramps up the cost of goods imported into Britain, and therefore consumer prices.
The MPC panel had voted 7-2 to freeze borrowing costs in September, with two members urging a quarter-point increase to address spiking consumer price levels.
Official data subsequently showed Britain’s annual inflation rate hit 3.0 percent in September-the highest level for more than five years.
That news has tipped the scales in favour of a November rate hike, as the BoE seeks to keep inflation near a 2.0-percent target.
“With inflation set to rise even further… the Bank of England needs to get its act together and concentrate on its mandate and keep a lid on inflation expectations,” said Hewson.
“If that means it needs to raise rates to do so then that is what it should do.
“Financial markets have already priced in a rate rise, which means the Bank of England needs to deliver this week, or its already tattered credibility will get shot to pieces,” he added.
Higher interest rates boost savers who receive a higher return, while increasing repayments for borrowers.
“This will be gradual process-so impacts on the economy will be very gradual, but… the rising cost of borrowing will slightly suppress lending growth and rising income on savings will be small boost for the cash rich,” cautioned Hussey.
The BoE will also publish its latest quarterly economic growth and inflation forecasts on Thursday.
The economy grew by 0.4 percent in the third quarter, recent data showed, gathering speed despite ongoing fears over the impact of Brexit.
The bank had warned on Tuesday that up to 75,000 jobs could be lost in Britain’s financial services sector because of Brexit, according to reports.
The BoE is meanwhile set to refrain from altering its quantitative easing, or cash stimulus, policy, which it first embarked upon to encourage commercial lending in the wake of the financial crisis.

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