Unicef report: 80 adolescents to die of AIDS globally a day by 2030

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UNB, Dhaka :
In Bangladesh, the HIV prevalence among general population remains low (<0.1%) while around 80 adolescents will die of AIDS globally every day by 2030 as per the current trends, said Unicef on Thursday.
Some 360,000 adolescents are projected to die of AIDS-related diseases between 2018 and 2030, according to the new Unicef report.
This means, the report said, 76 adolescent deaths every day – without additional investment in HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) prevention, testing and treatment programmes.
In 2017, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MOHFW), Bangladesh reported that among the 865 new reported cases, more than 5 percent were children and adolescents less than 18 years and 25 percent were women.
Unicef Bangladesh and National HIV Programme of the government are working for sustainability and scaling up of the services on prevention of Mother to child transmission, HIV prevention, treatment and care for most at risk adolescents, protection, care and treatment of children affected by AIDS.
The report-Children, HIV and AIDS: The World in 2030 — noted that based on population projections, and at current trends, the number of 19 year-olds newly-infected with HIV will reach an estimated 270,000 in 2030, decreasing by one third over current estimates.
It showed that the number of children and adolescents dying from AIDS-related causes will decline, from a current 119,000 to 56,000 in 2030.
However, this downward trajectory is too slow, particularly among adolescents.
According to the report, by 2030, the number of new HIV infections among children in the first decade of life will be cut in half, while new infections among adolescents aged 10 to 19 years old will only decrease by 29 per cent.
AIDS-related deaths are projected to decrease by 57 per cent among children below the age
of 14, compared with a 35 per cent decrease among those aged 15 to 19 years.
“The report makes it clear, without the shadow of a doubt, that the world is off track when it comes to ending AIDS among children and adolescents by 2030,” said Henrietta Fore, Unicef Executive Director.
“Programmes to prevent HIV transmission from mothers to babies are paying off but haven’t gone far enough, while programmes to treat the virus and prevent it from spreading among older children are nowhere near where they should be.”
Unicef estimates that nearly 700 adolescents aged between 10 and 19 are newly infected with HIV every day – or one every two minutes.
According to the report, by 2030, the number of new HIV infections among children in the first decade of life will be cut in half, while new infections among adolescents aged 10 to 19 years old will only decrease by 29 percent.
The report also noted that an estimated 1.9 million children and adolescents will still be living with HIV in 2030, mostly in Eastern and Southern Africa (1.1 million), followed by West and Central Africa (571,000), and Latin America and the Caribbean (84,000).
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