World Toilet Day today

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BSS, Dhaka :
‘Inadequate sanitation in South Asia leads to a number of diseases including diarrhoea. But the most dramatic result of open defecation is the Ebola outbreak in West Africa,’ a World Health Organization (WHO) report said this in a report published on the eve of the “World Toilet Day”, today.
The WHO estimates that every dollar spent on sanitation gives a return of nine US dollars. It also estimated that India’s loss to GDP was 6.4 per cent due to poor sanitation.
The WHO in its report said that South Asia is likely to miss its target of reaching the sanitation goals by 2015, the target year for the Millennium Development
Goals (MDGs). So far, the most successful case has been Nepal where it has improved to 86 percent from 40 per cent and the second best case is Bangladesh here it improved from three per cent to 34 percent.
The Secretary-General of the United Nations in a message on “World Toilet Day,” has called upon countries to form a “global partnership” to address the challenges of sanitation.
He said, the task was even more imperative as the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) terminal year will end next year but achievements in the sanitation sector has not been satisfactory.
The secretary general also said that one-third of women defecate in the open making them prone to diseases and sexual violence. The total number of women not having access to safe toilets is a “staggering” 1.25 billion, worldwide. That is why the focus of this year’s “World Toilet Day” is “Equality, Dignity and the Link Between Gender-based Violence and Sanitation.”
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