US anti-dumping duty on EU steel triggering a trade war

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GERMANY has strongly protested on Friday against the United States move to slap punitive “anti-dumping” duties on steel products that German companies and six other European countries export to the United States. Germany has said the EU would file a complaint with the World Trade Organisation (WTO), because under the existing free trade regime such duty is violation of WTO’s basic rules of business. As things are taking shape, many fear that the event may eventually turn into a major trade war – a war between two big business partners across the Atlantic who had earlier worked together as close allies to develop global multilateralism beating back protectionism. Trump is now determined to go back to isolationist policy breaking with the European partners and many fears that the trade war may only spread wings in many fronts if the new US administration is not changing its mindset to keep global order at work. Trump’s lack of commitment to NATO is also seriously disappointing the European nations.
 
It appears with this move the US President who has promised to put “America First” has started folding the US market behind the isolationist wall. By using the protectionist policy as he has earlier said he wants to bring new boost to the US manufacturing industry making imports costlier through higher duty. His message is that if Germany and other European nations want to benefit from the vast US market they will have to set up plants first in the USA to create jobs for American workers. His policy makers have also made it clear if European and Japanese automakers were to avoid 35 percent anti-dumping duty they will have to shift their plants from Mexico to the USA. The world is meanwhile watching how Trump is going to unveil his anti-dumping policies against cheaper Chinese imports in which even his family members are in the forefront.

German Foreign Minister Sigmar Gabriel has reacted against the move saying the step breached global trade rules and unfairly disadvantaged suppliers in Germany, Austria, Belgium, France, Italy, Japan, South Korea and Taiwan. He has warned that to deliberately violate WTO rules “is a dangerous step” and that “Europeans cannot accept this”.

He had noted “with utter incomprehension” the US Commerce Department’s decision on imports of carbon and alloy steel to impact German producers and other European companies. Despite our efforts and repeated interventions by the European Union, he said the US has applied duties that contravene WTO rules to harm US competitors in the steel industry and there is every indication that EU may respond with similar action on US exports to push the situation towards worse.

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