Saudi Arabia and Egypt sign ‘Cairo Declaration’

Regional powers sign pact to boost economic and military ties, and pledge to work together to create joint Arab force

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi meets Saudi Deputy Crown Prince and Minister of Defence Mohammed bin Salman in Cairo on Thursday.
Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi meets Saudi Deputy Crown Prince and Minister of Defence Mohammed bin Salman in Cairo on Thursday.
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Agencies, Cairo :
Egypt and Saudi Arabia have signed a pact in Cairo aimed at boosting military and economic ties between the two Arab allies.
In a statement released after a meeting between President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi and Saudi Defence Minister and Deputy Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman on Thursday, Sisi’s office said the two leaders also will work to create a joint Arab military force.
Arab defence and foreign ministers are to gather in Cairo to discuss the modalities of the force on August 27.
“The two sides stressed the need to exert all efforts to boost security and stability in the region, and to work together to protect Arab national security,” Egypt’s presidential office said. In what they called a “Cairo Declaration,” they pledged to enhance cooperation and investments in the energy and transport sectors.
Relations between the two countries have warmed since the 2013 ouster of President Mohamed Morsi, with Saudi Arabia offering billions in aid to Egypt.
In return, Cairo has participated in a Saudi-led bombing campaign against Houthi rebels in Yemen. Cairo had previously said it would also be prepared to commit ground troops if required.
Riyadh has emerged as a key supporter of Sisi since the then-army chief ousted Morsi two years ago, offering $4bn to help kick-start an economy battered by years of political turmoil.
Sisi has strongly advocated such a force to fight armed groups in the region after the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant group claimed in February the beheading in Libya of 21 Coptic Christians, all but one of them Egyptian.
The Saudi delegation led by Salman also attended a military parade with Sisi.
On Thursday, a Saudi delegation led by Deputy Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman visited Cairo and signed the “Cairo Declaration,” also attending a military parade with President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi.
“The two sides stressed the need to exert all efforts to boost security and stability in the region, and to work together to protect Arab national security,” Sisi’s office said after the signing. Riyadh has emerged as a key supporter of Sisi since the then army chief ousted Morsi two years ago, offering $4 billion (3.7 billion euros) to help kick-start an economy battered by years of political turmoil.
And Egypt has backed Riyadh’s air campaign against Shia rebels in Yemen, regularly saying it shares a common vision with Riyadh on tackling the crisis there.
Cairo had previously said it would also be prepared to commit ground troops if required.
The new Cairo-Riyadh pact also backs building a new joint Arab military force to fight terrorism in the region.
On August 27, Arab defence and foreign ministers are to gather in Cairo to discuss the modalities of the force.
Sisi has strongly advocated such a force to fight jihadists in the region after the self-styled Islamic State claimed in February the beheading in Libya of 21 Coptic Christians, all but one of them Egyptian.
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