Weightlifting’s governing body on Wednesday put Russia, Kazakhstan and Belarus on notice that they face being banned from the Rio Olympics over repeat doping offences.
North Korea was among four other nations facing sanctions over the use of banned substances as the sport seeks to clean its image.
The International Weightlifting Federation (IWF) action could not have come at a worse time for Russia whose track and field athletes have been suspended from the Rio Games in August.
The IWF executive announced this month that 20 suspicious cases had been found in retests of samples from the 2008 and 2012 Olympics in Beijing and London.
Its executive decided at a meeting on Wednesday that countries with three or more failed tests among the suspicious cases would be banned for a year. It named Russia, Kazakhstan and Belarus as the countries facing suspension.