AFP, Beirut :Thousands of Palestinian civilians are trapped in Syria’s Yarmuk camp, which is besieged by government forces and has been largely overrun by jihadist fighters, an opposition official said Saturday.The camp in Damascus is now almost completely under the control of the Islamic State group (IS) and Al-Qaeda’s local branch Al-Nusra Front, a monitoring group said.The UN agency for Palestinian refugees UNRWA issued an urgent plea for humanitarian access to the area, saying the situation in Yarmuk was a “source of universal shame”.Jihadists from IS first attacked the camp, just seven kilometres (four miles) from central Damascus, on Wednesday.They were initially repelled by Palestinian forces inside Yarmuk, but have since captured 90 percent of the sprawling area.”The residents of the camp are between the devil and the deep blue sea,” said Ayman Abu Hashem, who heads the Syrian opposition interim government’s committee on Palestinian refugees.”The camp is surrounded by the regime, and inside the forces of IS have almost completely taken over.”Abu Hashem said Palestinian forces from the Aknaf Beit al-Maqdis group, which is loyal to the Palestinian movement Hamas, were effectively encircled by the jihadists.And he said fears were running high that IS would take revenge in the camp because members of the jihadist group were expelled by residents and fighters last year.The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a Britain-based monitor, said jihadist forces now controlled 90 percent of Yarmuk, which was once home to 160,000 people, both Syrian and Palestinian.Observatory director Rami Abdel Rahman said Al-Nusra fighters were not battling alongside IS forces, but were also not opposing the its advances.Palestinian officials accused Al-Nusra of facilitating IS’s entrance into Yarmuk, where the population has dwindled to just 18,000 residents.Al-Nusra and IS are largely rivals, despite sharing a similar jihadist ideology, though there have been instances of local cooperation between fighters from the two movements.Abdel Rahman said at least 18 people had been killed since the fighting in the camp began on Wednesday, six civilians and 12 Palestinian fighters.
