Investing in climate adaptation for farmers has big returns: IFAD

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Economic Reporter :
A new global report shows that for each dollar invested through its Adaptation for Smallholder Agriculture Programme (ASAP), farmers could earn a return of between US$1.40 and $2.60 over a 20 year period by applying climate change adaptation practices.The report from the UN’s International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), “The Economics Advantage: Assessing the value of climate change actions in agriculture”, was produced as part of collaboration between IFAD and the CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS).
A recent study undertakes an economic analysis of the costs and benefits of climate-adaptation policy in four countries-
Malawi, Tanzania, Bangladesh and
India-examining returns to public policies and programmes in climate-related research and extension, input quality and availability, water availability, market access and infrastructure, and improving value chains, the report reads.
The study shows positive economic returns to investments and policy changes in these programmatic areas, including significant improvements in a composite resilience indicator, particularly in South Asia.
Notably, a key finding is that meeting the size of the climate-change challenge will require a package of integrated policies, rather than a selection of single best-bet policy interventions.
IFAD is currently developing methods to measure the impact of policy engagement across its project and grant portfolio.
“There’s a strong economic case to be made for investing in agriculture for future food security, even under changing climate conditions,” IFAD’s Director of Environment and Climate Margarita Astralaga was quoted as saying in a message received from IFAD on Wednesday.
“IFAD’s ASAP, the world’s largest programme for smallholder farmers’ adaptation, shows that where investments are made that help farmers adapt to climate change the returned financial benefit to farmers is much, much higher.”
According to report findings, in all regions where IFAD invests in adaptation, the rate of return for farmers, or even the government agencies that put the projects in to practise, comes in 15 to 35 per cent higher, even when you take in to account the cost of borrowing.
“Agriculture is especially sensitive to climate change, as well as accounting for significant emissions, and is therefore a priority for both adaptation and mitigation,” said CCAFS’s Head of Research, Sonja Vermeulen.
The Paris Agreement, adopted at COP21 in December 2015, provides a strong platform for action. The majority of Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) to the Paris Agreement have actions on agriculture and the report confirms the strong economic rationale for supporting this.
“Climate change proposals on agriculture need to be supported by credible economic and financial proposals in order to unleash significant public and private finance,” adds IFAD’s Margarita Astralaga.
“The purpose of this report is to share emerging information to support the use of clear and concise economic data that shows when, where and how IFAD investments bring financial returns to the communities we work with.”

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