India gets its first tribal President

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UNB, New Delhi :

India on Monday got its youngest and first tribal President, as a former female school teacher from a remote village shattered the glass ceiling for holding the country’s top constitutional office.

Droupadi Murmu was sworn in as India’s 15th President by the Chief Justice at an imposing and colourful ceremony in Parliament, as millions clustered around TV screens in public squares, offices and living rooms to witness the event live.

“Coming from a remote village and being a tribal, I am really honoured to hold this post. This proves that even a poor can dream of becoming India’s President. This is the beauty of our democracy,” she said, in her inaugural speech.

Indian Vice-President M Venkaiah Naidu, Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his Ministers, and lawmakers attended the oath ceremony at Parliament.

Earlier the 64-year-old was accorded a guard of honour and driven to Parliament in a ceremonial procession accompanied by soldiers mounted on horses.

On Thursday, Murmu scripted history by being the youngest and first tribal politician to win the presidency.

Murmu, a former state governor who was fielded by India’s ruling Bharatiya Janata Party, defeated her main challenger and opposition candidate Yashwant Sinha, a former finance minister, by a huge margin.

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Voting to elect India’s 15th President was held on Monday, where more than 95% of the eligible 4,500-plus lawmakers across the country exercised their franchise.

In India, the President is elected not directly by the people but by the members of both Houses of Parliament — the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha — and state assemblies and federal government-ruled Territories.

Like in Bangladesh, the Indian President is the ceremonial head of state who does not exercise executive powers.

Who’s Murmu?

Born in independent India on June 20 in 1958, Murmu completed her graduation in 1979 and began her career as a government employee before becoming a school teacher.

She subsequently made a foray into the eastern Indian state of Odisha’s politics, first as a local civic body councillor and then as a legislator.

The two-term legislator went on to become a minister in the Odisha government in 2000. And some 15 years later, Murmu was sworn in as the first woman Governor of the neighbouring eastern state of Jharkhand.

In her personal life, Murmu lost her husband and their two sons. While her husband died of a cardiac arrest, one of her two sons was found dead under mysterious circumstances in 2009. She has a daughter.

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