How to transform your media presence

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Helen Castell :
(From previous issue)
3. Prepare case studies and data in advance.
Journalists love a human interest story but also want data to back it up. Those polled in the IBT report called for more effective storytelling from the development sector, but also for NGOs to provide specific case studies along with their press releases.
The growth of social media is spawning a new type of “data journalism” and an appetite among the public for hard facts that tell a story in a snapshot, Paul noted. The irony, he explained, is that NGOs already produce a lot of impact evidence for their internal use, but don’t always package it properly or make it available to journalists.
Before a story breaks or an NGO shares news, they should therefore prepare case studies or data such as indexes that are then immediately available to journalists, rather than be left scrambling around to produce them on request. This will increase the likelihood of stories being picked up in both traditional and social media, and give them more weight with readers.
4. Don’t just preach to the converted.
It can be tempting for NGOs to focus their media engagement on journalists, publications and news consumers that are already sympathetic to aid. This “easy sell” approach however means big swathes of potential donors aren’t reached.
“As a sector we’re very good at talking to people that agree with us,” but less good at engaging with those that might not, Wilding noted.
Although left-wing media consumers are more likely to be supportive of aid than their right-wing counterparts, “we need to reach other audiences,” Galloway said. This includes avoiding using “lefty” language that puts off more conservative journalists and readers who may otherwise “think aid is a good thing.” NGOs thus need to identify and target a “swing” audience that is not entirely sold on aid, one attendee noted.
“Everyone knows what the Guardian stands for,” he said, referring to the left-leaning British newspaper. “If you want a swing audience, don’t think you’re going to get it through the Guardian.” For Galloway, social media is clearly the answer. It’s cheap, it’s growing and it’s the best way to reach young people, many of whom “couldn’t care less about newspapers.”
The Media Trust specifically targeted The Sun – a right-of-center British newspaper – as a partner for its annual Column Idol project, in which aspiring young writers are mentored by its editors and compete to write columns for the newspaper, mostly on social issues such as disability or poverty. Editors involved with the project say it has made them “think differently” about such topics and young people, and Diehl pointed out this underlines how engaging with less obvious media organizations can reap dividends.
5. Give beneficiaries a voice.
The beneficiaries of NGO programs should play a more dynamic role in helping publicize the impact of an organization. According to Diehl, supporting beneficiaries to tell their own story is not only empowering, but can change the way media consumers view NGOs.
“Communities across the U.K. and globally want to have a voice. They want to engage, they want to share opinions and stories, to comment and have a conversation,” she said.
Mobile technology makes this easier than ever before and NGOs should view training beneficiaries in this field as one of their top priorities. The media is meanwhile generating a growing share of revenue from multiple layers of text, photo, audio and video content that are linked to news stories and features, and are “crying out for diverse stories and authentic voices” to fill this space. “There is a fantastic ability now for us to be pouring content into these media machines,” Diehl explained. “We have to pick up on this movement and tap into it.”
Giving beneficiaries a voice can also have a profound effect on how the general public, and young people in particular, think and talk about aid. One project that Media Trust worked on with the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, for example, involved young filmmakers in India being mentored by media experts to produce short films telling the story of why aid was important to them and the difference it had made to their lives. The films were broadcast on Media Trust’s community channel and were also shown in the U.K. at a special screening for 30 young people who were hand-picked for being relatively ambivalent about aid. Ten days after the screening, 100 percent of that audience said they had talked to friends about the issues raised in the films, while 50 percent had highlighted them on social media.
6. Enter the debate.
In the IBT report, journalists called for NGOs to respond to conversations and public debates as they take place.
Aid groups can have a tendency to “duck out from taking part in difficult conversations,” Galloway said. One “missed opportunity” to engage was during the debate in December about the release of a new Band Aid single to support the fight against Ebola. The lyrics were criticized by some for portraying Africa in a negative light, but the development sector remained relatively quiet on the subject.
NGOs also need to find ways to have more complex, “grown-up” conversations about development, without losing the public along the way, Paul said. Some projects do fail, and NGOs should not shy away from telling these more difficult stories.
Are you working for an NGO or a media organization? What would be your key recommendation for more effective engagement and communication? Have your say by making a comment below.
Helen Castell is a London-based financial journalist with nearly 20 years’ experience covering trade, energy and risk for TXF, Shares Magazine, Global Trade Review, Newsbase, Trade Finance Magazine and other Euromoney publications.
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