City traffic congestion bleeds national economy

block
TRAFFIC congestion in Dhaka city eats up around Tk 20,000 crore worth of working hours and resources like excess fuel burnt in a year, according to Revised Strategic Transport Plan (RSTP) of 2016. This was disclosed at a seminar in the capital on Saturday. Citing this, a national daily reported on Sunday that some 32 lakh business hours are lost everyday. According to RSTP, the city dwellers make around three crore trips every day. Of them, some 47 percent use buses, nine percent cars, while 32 percent use rickshaws as mode of transport. The same report elaborated that around 97 percent of low and medium income groups use public transport and only four percent of households of Dhaka come from high-income group and use luxury vehicles.
This picture indicates that around 80 percent of the city dwellers use either buses or rickshaws and they are worst sufferers from congestion in city roads. Dhaka is a large city not only with its huge population but by area, which increased manifolds over the past years. So, city dwellers have to travel a longer way every day to reach their work place and come home back. For acute traffic congestion not only business hours are lost, at the same time it create adverse effect to human health. The research output has made clear how much time regularly being killed every day by every individual due to traffic congestion. The figure is terribly big and loss is high due to poor management of our city transport system. But there is hardly any credible system at work to count the loss of energy and loss of working ability and its cost. The human cost remains unaccounted but felt and partly measured by medical cost. A holistic system can produce total loss to the economy much more than the finding of RSTP.

We cannot deny the fact that the main cause of traffic congestion in the capital is gross indiscipline. Traffic police responsible to manage the traffic system is not properly organized and disciplined. They are not enough in number and over-loaded with duty. At the same time they are poorly paid. So they perform their duty in a reluctant mood.

But the biggest problem is that our city streets are not enough wide to allow several vehicles run at a time. Moreover the overcrowded city needs mass transport system, which can be using underground railway or elevated express way. A big city can’t go without mass transport system, which is still far away. So waste of energy, working hours and fuel will continue to add to the suffering of the people and we don’t know whether it can be counted as part of government big achievements. We have to cut such loss to the economy in shortest possible time.

block