VAT automation: Big businesses to come under new system

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Badrul Ahsan :
The government is set to bring large businesses which have been paying VAT at the rate of 15 per cent under automated value-added tax system despite suspension of the new VAT law, sources said.
Under the initiative, initially importers, manufacturers and large businesses (paying VAT at the rate of 15 per cent) will come under the new system.
Sources at the National Board of Revenue (NBR) said online registration of business identification number (BIN) for all businesses and online submission of VAT returns for some selected business sectors would continue under the existing VAT law.
“The NBR will continue its move to automate the VAT system under the existing law,” a high official of board said preferring anonymity. Large VAT-paying organisations have already modified their software to avail the online service, he added.
The NBR official, however, also said the office is yet to decide whether online returns submission for the selected businesses would be made mandatory or kept as optional.
Field level VAT offices of the revenue board are now issuing only nine-digit online BINs, commonly known as VAT registration numbers, under the VAT Online Project taken to automate the VAT system though both 11-digit old BINs and new BINs remained effective after suspension of the implementation of the new law. “The NBR, in principle, decided to annul the old BINs and a notification in this regard will be announced soon.” The parliament on June 28 passed the Finance Bill-2017 deferring the implementation of the new VAT and Supplementary Duty Act-2012 for two more years.
The 2012 act sought to impose uniform 15 per cent VAT for all goods and services, except exempted ones, and automate the VAT system.
Director of VAT Online Project (VOP), also a member of the NBR, Rezaul Hasan, on Monday told The New Nation that they would continue automation activities under the existing law as there is a provision in the law which supports digitisation of BIN registration, returns submission, online VAT payment, audit and other automation programmes. Decisions related to the issues will be finalised soon, he said. Officials involved with the VOP said that the NBR now got two more years to complete the automation of VAT.
Even if the new law is not implemented in 2019, the revenue board will bring businesses under automated VAT system under the existing VAT law, they said.
In that case, the NBR will have to bring some changes in the existing automation process which has been prepared for single 15 per cent VAT rate under the new law to accommodate multiple rates.
The VOP has already communicated with the Vietnam-based vendor FPT Information System about bringing changes in the system.
They said that it would take some months to modify the online system for accommodating multiple rates.
They said that one of the major objectives of the new law was to bring businesses under automation to ensure maintenance of proper accounts.
The revenue board will also motivate the businesses which pay VAT at comparatively higher rates like 7 per cent and 9 per cent to accept the benefits of online system.

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