UNB, Dhaka :
Asia’s small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) need finance to help them grow into dynamic, internationally competitive companies, says a new report.
This is the key to strong, sustainable growth in Asia as the world recovers from the recent global economic slowdown, according to the report released by the Asian Development Bank (ADB) on Wednesday.
“Asia has millions of SMEs but few of them are able to grow to the point where they can innovate or be part of the global supply chain. To do this, they need more growth capital and opportunities to access various financing channels,” said Noritaka Akamatsu, a senior adviser in ADB’s Sustainable Development and Climate Change Department, which produced the report.
The Asia SME Finance Monitor 2014, which assesses 20 countries in developing Asia, noted that SMEs make up an average of 96 percent of all registered firms and employ 62 percent of the labour force. However, they contribute only 42 percent of economic output.
Regional integration and trade liberalisation means firms need to shift from being domestically focused to being more globally targeted. This also offers opportunities for smaller firms to explore offshore markets while exposing them to increased competition.
Governments in the region need to help SMEs become more competitive and able to participate in global value chains. This includes governments making it easier for SMEs to access new financing, such as supply chain finance.
Limited access to bank credit is a persistent problem in Asia and the Pacific. Lending to SMEs has declined over the course of the global financial crisis and in 2014 as they received only 18.7 percent of total bank loans.
Several countries have made progress tackling this. Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands have made it easier for companies to borrow using movable assets as collateral, Indonesia and the Philippines have introduced mandatory bank lending quotas to SMEs, and Kazakhstan and Mongolia have encouraged loan refinancing schemes.
However, the region needs to further develop credit bureaus, collateral registries, and credit guarantees to expand financial outreach, particularly in low-income countries, the report said.
Asia’s small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) need finance to help them grow into dynamic, internationally competitive companies, says a new report.
This is the key to strong, sustainable growth in Asia as the world recovers from the recent global economic slowdown, according to the report released by the Asian Development Bank (ADB) on Wednesday.
“Asia has millions of SMEs but few of them are able to grow to the point where they can innovate or be part of the global supply chain. To do this, they need more growth capital and opportunities to access various financing channels,” said Noritaka Akamatsu, a senior adviser in ADB’s Sustainable Development and Climate Change Department, which produced the report.
The Asia SME Finance Monitor 2014, which assesses 20 countries in developing Asia, noted that SMEs make up an average of 96 percent of all registered firms and employ 62 percent of the labour force. However, they contribute only 42 percent of economic output.
Regional integration and trade liberalisation means firms need to shift from being domestically focused to being more globally targeted. This also offers opportunities for smaller firms to explore offshore markets while exposing them to increased competition.
Governments in the region need to help SMEs become more competitive and able to participate in global value chains. This includes governments making it easier for SMEs to access new financing, such as supply chain finance.
Limited access to bank credit is a persistent problem in Asia and the Pacific. Lending to SMEs has declined over the course of the global financial crisis and in 2014 as they received only 18.7 percent of total bank loans.
Several countries have made progress tackling this. Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands have made it easier for companies to borrow using movable assets as collateral, Indonesia and the Philippines have introduced mandatory bank lending quotas to SMEs, and Kazakhstan and Mongolia have encouraged loan refinancing schemes.
However, the region needs to further develop credit bureaus, collateral registries, and credit guarantees to expand financial outreach, particularly in low-income countries, the report said.
