Air, noise pollutions endanger Sylhet city life

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Sylhet Correspondent :
Air and sound pollution have aggravated in the Sylhet city life causing different diseases to the city dwellers, environmentalists and locals said.
 Air pollution caused by black smoke emission from unfit vehicles and dusts from open space has increased bronchitis, asthma and other respiratory diseases among the city dwellers, physicians said.
Besides, people of different strata in Sylhet are also experiencing sound pollution caused by the hydraulic horns, power generators and welding workshops located in and around residential areas.
They said noise affects children physically and psychologically while normal life is being hampered by round-the-clock operations of the power generators in different area residences in the city and welding engineering workshops.
Physicians feared that if such environmental degradation continues, respiratory deceases would increase manifold among city residents.
Department of Environment, Sylhet office sources said the pollution is very high in a few jam-packed places of the city including Railgate, Kodomtoly Bus Terminal, Bondor bazar, Ambor kahan, Mirabazar, Subhanighat and Court area.
Residents of Railgate areas alleged that the situation worsens at night as welding operators start their generators which create noise higher than the tolerable levels.
“If my mother calls me loudly from the next room, I do not hear her because of the sound created by generator of a nearby welding factory,” alleged Sumi Akter, a student of Women’s College living in Lawai area of the Sylhet city.
“I usually study at night but I find it very difficult to continue for the noise,” Poet living at Subid Bazar area, said. “It is very hard to sleep, my kids often get up being frightened and start crying to hear the sound of heavy vehicles,” he added.
Continuous sound pollution may totally deafen the children as well as the adults, ENT specialists feared. “A noisy environment can affect children physically and psychologically,” said ENT specialist Nurul Huda Nayem.
According to government guidelines, wielding engineering and lathe machines, iron factories and generators must be set up at least one kilometer away from residences and power generators must be set up underground.
Experts said sound pollutions have reached nearly 200 decibel against its tolerable level of 60 decibel. They said air pollution from thousands of unfit vehicles reached 100 per cent against its maximum tolerable level of hard ridge smoke unit of 65 per cent.
Besides, pollution from dusts has also reached 500 plus microgram though its tolerable level is considered 200 microgram, suspended particulates matter. Environmentalists blamed smoked air caused by unfit vehicles, coupled with dusts from open space, for such environmental degradation in the city.
It is alleged that factory and welding shop owners and developers of the residential flats pay no heed to the complaints regarding the situation. Over 10,212 light and heavy vehicles have been plying the roads of Sylhe city and its adjacent areas without fitness certificates and emitting black smokes, Bangladesh Road Transport Authority, Sylhet office source said.
BRTA sources said that they send data of unfit vehicles every six months to the traffic department in the city and district for checking the vehicles and controlling the black smoke.
Officials of BRTA said, they issued notice regularly to the defaulting vehicle owners for renovating their respective vehicles, renewing the certificates and paying road taxes.
The government officials emphasized on combined efforts by the traffic department and BRTA to check the vehicles.
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