4000 die of viral hepatitis every day globally : WHO

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BSS, Dhaka :
The World Health Organization (WHO) said the Hepatitis situation in the region is “alarming” in its 11 member states that include Bangladesh as well.
“The situation is alarming within the Region with around 100 million people living with chronic hepatitis B infection and another 30 million with chronic hepatitis C,” said WHO’s Regional Director for South-East Asia Region, Dr Poonam Khetrapal Singh.
In a media statement recently, she said, India alone has 40 million people living with chronic hepatitis B infection. 60 per cent of people living with HIV are co-infected with hepatitis with increased risk of complications and deaths.
“Each one of these numbers carry a potential story of suffering, pain, lost livelihoods, missed opportunities, social, psychological and economic costs.”
These infections, disease, deaths and associated hardships for individuals, families, societies and economies can and must be prevented, she observed.
According to WHO, viral hepatitis killed 4 000 people every day globally. Each year an estimated 1.5 million people die due to hepatitis, which includes deaths by liver cancer and cirrhosis. Nearly one third of the global hepatitis deaths – 500 000 – occur in the WHO South-East Asia Region (SEAR).
WHO said the governments need to ensure adequate and equitable access to hepatitis prevention and control measures. However, the responsibility also lies with individuals. Nearly 65 percent of people living with chronic hepatitis B and 75 percent of those with chronic hepatitis C are unaware that they are infected. We are living with this risk and unless we act now, it can be catastrophic.
Health promotion initiatives need to be strengthened and people made aware of the how they risk getting hepatitis and what they need to do protect themselves and their families from the hepatitis viruses, recommends WHO, the global heath leader. It said there is a need for awareness among health administrators, policymakers, and medical professionals.
WHO suggested that the health sector needs to strengthen disease surveillance systems, ensure injection and patient safety, reliably and systematically screen all blood products, ensure strict adherence to the new WHO injection safety guidelines and improve infant vaccination rates including birth dose of hepatitis B within first 24 hours of delivery.
It said nearly 40 per cent of those infected with hepatitis B and 80 per cent of those with hepatitis C require life-long medical treatment, making access to affordable prevention and treatment for viral hepatitis an absolute necessity.
With this year’s theme of “Prevent hepatitis-Act now”, the global focus will be on preventing hepatitis B and C. With effective vaccine and treatment, as well as a better understanding of how hepatitis can be prevented, the region can aim at eliminating hepatitis related diseases and save many lives, Dr Poonam observed.
WHO’s South East Asia Region groups Bangladesh, Bhutan, Democratic Republic of Korea (DPRK), India, Indonesia, the Maldives, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Sri Lanka and Timor Leste. The WHO has six regions globally.
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