China to push trade agenda at APEC summit as US retreats

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AFP, Kuala Lumpur :
China will get another chance to reshape Asia-Pacific trade at a regional summit starting Thursday, days after securing a huge trade pact victory and with the US playing protectionist defence.
The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum, held online this year because of the coronavirus pandemic, brings together 21 Pacific Rim countries including the world’s two biggest economies, accounting for about 60 percent of global GDP.
China has become the dominant force in the trade grouping in recent years as Washington turned away from multilateral organisations and President Donald Trump pushed his “America First” agenda.
President Xi Jinping will take centre stage at this year’s summit, delivering a keynote address entitled “The Future of International Cooperation” at the start of the two-day event Thursday.
“The US, which is still under the protectionist Trump administration, is not likely to play a proactive role in this year’s APEC,” said Oh Ei Sun, an analyst from the Singapore Institute of International Affairs.
“As such, it is almost inevitable that China will play a larger-than-life role in pushing its vision of trade.”
The United States has yet to announce who will represent it at the event. Trump, who is preoccupied with fighting his election loss to Joe Biden, skipped summits with Asian leaders last week.
The APEC gathering comes a week after China and 14 other Asia-Pacific countries signed the world’s largest free-trade deal.
The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), which excludes the US, is viewed as a major coup for China and further evidence that Beijing is setting the agenda for global commerce as Washington retreats.
During Trump’s four years in office APEC gatherings were overshadowed by an escalating US-China trade war as the rivals slapped tariffs on billions of dollars of each other’s goods.
At the group’s most recent summit in 2018, leaders were unable to agree on a formal written declaration for the first time, owing to sharp differences between Washington and Beijing.
With Biden set to take office in January, there are hopes of greater American engagement with APEC and other international institutions.
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