Coronavirus outbreak: Bangladeshi manufacturers feel the pinch

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Al Amin :
The outbreak of coronavirus in China is disrupting shipping services and export-import activities, sending reverberating effects throughout the Bangladeshi markets, especially in manufacturing sector.
Uncertainty over the virus has disrupted world-wide trade and supply chains, depressed asset prices, and forced multinational businesses to make hard decisions with limited information.
Bangladeshi traders and markets are already feeling the brunt. Traders are saying a sharp decline in imports of Chinese goods has pushed up the prices and now threaten to shut down factories that rely on raw materials from China.
According to Bangladesh Bank data, Bangladesh imported goods worth $13.64 billion from China and exported products worth $831.2 million to the country in FY2018-19.
The prices of daily commodities, including onion, garlic and ginger are going up across the country threatening to push up the inflation.
“There will be limited market activities in February, which will mostly be focused on sorting out all the logistics, shipment and customs clearance issues for February delivery cargoes,” a trader said.
Customs clearances at ports were also delayed as workers stay away longer than initially expected.
Shipping restrictions at selected local ports, including Changjinkou and Lianyungang, as well as some terminals in Guangzhou, are also in place, disrupting cargo flows in and out of the country.
“Businesses are failing to order new products as all types of export-import activities were shut with China after the coronavirus outbreak,” said Siddiqur Rahman, President of Khulna Chamber of Commerce.
Letter of Credits (LCs) opened two months ago were closed, creating a crisis of imported products, he added.
Traders in the southern region exported 416.2mts of kuchia (Gangetic mud eel) and crab worth Tk 34.64crore in the first six months in 2019-20 fiscal year, said Basudeb Mondol, General Secretary of Kuchia and Crab Traders Samity.
Crab and kuchia export to China remained suspended since January 26.
According to Khulna Export Promotion Bureau, Bangladesh exports crab and kuchia worth Tk 700 crore every year. Ninety percent of these go to China.
Meanwhile, markets in the south are reporting shortage of Chinese goods. Traders in Khulna markets have already hiked prices of Chinese products by 10-20 percent.
Production at some factories is about to shut down since 70 percent raw materials come from China, stakeholder said.
Yasin Ali, a Khulna-based electronic goods importer, said production of electronic goods has been shut in China and there is no assurance when it will resume.
Ali said prices of TV, computer parts, remotes and other retail Chinese goods have increased by 10-20 percent.
“If the situation doesn’t improve in 15 days, the crisis of all products will be acute,” he added.
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